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Best and Worst

'Mejor' and 'Peor'

By Gerald Erichsen, About.com

"Best" and "worst" as adjectives are usually expressed in Spanish using mejor (plural mejores) and peor (plural peores), respectively, preceded by a definite article (el, la, los or las). A few examples:
  • el mejor presidente, the best president
  • el mejor ejemplo, the best example
  • la mejor cámara, the best camera
  • los mejores estudiantes, the best students
  • el peor libro, the worst book
  • la peor excusa, the worst excuse
  • las peores películas, the worst films
The definite article is dropped when it mejor or peor follows a possessive adjective:
  • mi mejor camisa, my best shirt
  • nuestras mejores decisiones, our best decisions
  • tu peor característica, your worst quality
Like most other adjectives, mejor and peor can function as nouns:
  • ¿Qué coche es el mejor? Which car is the best?
  • He comprado muchas computadoras, y ésta es la peor. I have bought many computers, and this one is the worst.
When mejor or peor is functioning as a noun, lo is used as the definite article when mejor or peor refers to no particular noun. In such cases, lo mejor frequently can be translated as "the best" or "the best thing"; lo peor frequently can be translated as "the worst" or "the worst thing." A few examples:
  • Lo mejor es olvidar. The best thing is forgetting.
  • Lo mejor es que me voy a casa. The best thing is that I'm going home.
  • El amor es lo mejor de lo mejor. Love is the best of the best.
  • Lo peor es cuando haces una pregunta y nadie responde. The worst thing is when you ask a question and nobody answers.
  • Vi lo mejor y lo peor de la humanidad. I saw the best and the worst of humanity.
In phrases taking the form "the best/worst ... in the ...," the "in" typically is translated using de:
  • lo mejor coche del mundo, the best car in the world
  • el mejor presidente de la historia, the best president in history
  • el peor libro de toda la existencia humana, the worst book in all human existence
  • las peores películas de la serie, the worst movies in the series
Gerald Erichsen
Guide since 1998

Gerald Erichsen
Spanish Language Guide

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