| haber (in the third-person singular) que + infinitive |
to be necessary to, to be essential to |
Hay que comer. It is necessary to eat. Habrá que salir a las tres. It will be necessary to leave at 3. |
| haber de + infinitive |
to be to, to be supposed to |
Habemos de salir as las tres. We are to leave at 3. He de viajar a Nueva York. I am supposed to go to New York. |
| haber de + infinitive |
must (in the sense of showing high probability) |
Ha de ser inteligente. He must be intelligent. Había de ser las nueve de la noche. It must have been 9 p.m. |
| había una vez (or, less frequently, hubo una vez) |
Once upon a time ... |
Había una vez un granjero que tenía una granja muy grande. Once upon a time there was a farmer with a very large farm. |
| no haber tal |
to be no such thing |
No hay tal cosa como un almuerzo gratis. There's no such thing as a free lunch. |
| ¡Qué hubo!, ¡Quihúbole! (regional variation) |
Hi! What's happening? | |
| No hay de qué. |
Don't mention it. It's not important. No big deal. | |
| habérselas con |
To have it out with, to quarrel with |
Me las había con mi madre. I had it out with my mother. |
| ¿Cuánto hay de ... ? |
How far is it from ... ? |
¿Cuánto hay de aquí a Londres? How far is it from here to London? |
| ¿Qué hay? ¿Qué hay de nuevo? |
What's happening? What's new? | |
| he aquí |
Here is, here are. |
He aquí una lista de nombres. Here is a list of names. |
| Heme aquí |
Here I am |
|
| He lo aquí. He lo allí. He los aquí. He los allí. |
Here it is. There it is. Here they are. There they are. | |
| ¡He dicho! |
And that's that! | |