Spanish Language

  1. Home
  2. Education
  3. Spanish Language
Meet the Poner Family
Part 2: Chart of Verbs Derived from Poner
The following chart shows the Spanish verbs that are derived from poner. See the previous page for a discussion of these verbs.

Verb Common meanings Sample sentence Related words1
anteponer to place in front of, prefer Han antepuesto el interés de la paz a los intereses de partido. They have put the interest of peace ahead of party interests.  
componer to compose, construct, prepare Este sitio de web se compone de muchas páginas. This Web site is made up of many pages. componente (component); componedor, componedora (composer, repair person); componible (repairable); compuesto (composite, compound, composed)
contraponer to compare, set against each other, contrast El profesor contrapuso la sexualidad a la sensualidad. The professor contrasted sexuality with sensuality. contrapuesto (divergent)
disponer to arrange, dispose2, get ready, possess Dispongo de muchas herramientas. I have many tools at my disposal. disponible (available), dispuesto (ready, prepared)
exponer to show, expound, explain, expose, exhibit, put at risk El presidente expondrá su plan. The president will explain his plan. exponente (exponent)
imponer to impose, exact, assert, bestow, impress, instruct Sus padres la impusieron muchas tareas a ella. Her parents imposed many tasks on her. imponente (impressive); imponible (taxable), impuesto (tax)
interponer interpose, lodge or file (legal term), intervene Interpusieron recurso de reconsideración contra la sentencia. They filed an appeal against the sentence. interpuesto (legal action)
posponer to postpone, delay, put in the background Es dificil superar el hábito de posponer. It is difficult to overcome procrastination.  
preponer to put ahead, prefer No se prepuserion ser víctimas. They did not prefer to be victims.  
oponer to oppose, resist, be hostile to, refuse Me opongo a salir. I refuse to leave. oposición (opposition), opositor (opponent)
proponer to propose, suggest, intend Proponemos que no asista a clase. We're proposing you don't go to class. proponente (proponent, proposer), propuesta (financial proposal)
reponer to replace, reinstate, restore, regain, replenish Las Naciones Unidas repone los cultivos destruidos. The United Nations is replacing the destroyed crops. repuesto (retired, hidden)
sobreponer superimpose, put on top of, overcome, rise above Se sobrepuso a un mal comienzo. He overcame a bad beginning.  
superponer to superimpose, put on top, put before Es necesario superponer a la estructura existente un diseño flexible. It is necessary to superimpose a flexible design on the existing structure.  
suponer to suppose, assume Supongo que ella está enferma.3 I suppose she is sick. supuesto (so-called, supposition), por supuesto (of course)
transponer to move, transport, transplant, switch places, change Transpuso los límites de lo permisible. He extended the boundaries of what is permissible.  
yuxtaponer to juxtapose Yuxtapuso un elemento religioso a su visita política. He juxtaposed a religious element with his political visit. yuxtaposición (juxtaposition)

Footnotes
1 Not all related words are listed. Frequently, both the -nente and -puesto words can be used as either adjectives or nouns.

2 To "dispose of" something in the sense of discarding it is often translated as desechar. "Disposable" meaning "able to be thrown away" is desechable or de usar y tirar.

3 Suponer que typically is followed by a verb in the indicative mood, not the subjunctive mood as might be expected.


First page > Introduction to the above chart > Page 1, 2

Subscribe to the Newsletter
Name
Email

 More of This Feature
• Part 2: Verb Chart
 
 Related Resources
• Conjugation of Poner
• Vocabulary
• Grammar: Verbs
 

Explore Spanish Language

About.com Special Features

How to Ace the GRE

Being well prepared is the first step; here are more essential suggestions. More >

The Business School Lowdown

Everything from choosing a school and applying, to employment after graduation. More >

Spanish Language

  1. Home
  2. Education
  3. Spanish Language

©2009 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.