Mood
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Definition:
A set of verb forms that indicate the attitude of the speaker toward the likelihood
of the action occurring or in some other way. Both Spanish and English have three
verb moods: indicative, subjunctive and imperative. All verbs (other than infinitives,
participles and gerunds when used alone) are in one of those moods. In both languages,
the indicative mood is the "normal" verb form, the one used to make
statements of fact. The subjunctive (not often distinguished in English but common
in Spanish) is often used to indicate that something is not factual but is probable,
unlikely, hoped for or feared. The imperative mood is used to give direct commands.
Term in Spanish:
modo
Also Known As:
mode
Examples in Spanish:
Isabella canta. Prefiero que Isabella cante. Isabella, ícanta!
(The highlighted verbs are in the indicative, subjunctive and imperative
moods, respectively.)
Examples in English: Isabella sings. I prefer that Isabella sing.
Isabella, sing! (The highlighted verbs are in the indicative, subjunctive
and imperative moods, respectively.)
Related Resources:
The Indicative Present
This
verb form will probably the first you you learn in Spanish class.
Commands and Requests
To give a command or make
a request, it is common to use the imperative verb forms.
Introduction to the Subjunctive
Mood
This introduction to the subjunctive mood is designed to help you start
recognizing the mood when you see or hear it in Spanish.
In the Mood: Introduction
Learn how the subjunctive mood is used and why it's so important for people who wish to speak Spanish learn it.
In the Mood: Tenses
The subjunctive mood is used most often in the present tense, although the past tense is common as well.
In the Mood: Conjugation
Learn how the regular verbs are conjugated to express the subjunctive.
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