Words for Transportation in Spanish

Prepositions ‘en’ and ‘por’ usually used with types of transport

Woman with bicycle on side of road
Las bicicletas son para el verano. (Bicycles are for summer.).

Drazen_ / E+ / Getty Images

If you're visiting an area where Spanish is spoken, you'll need a means of transportation. Here are some of the most common ones, along with a sample sentence for each.

Common Spanish Words For Transportation

Airplane: el avión. (An airport is un aeropuerto.) Los bebés pueden viajar en avión desde los primeros días de vida. (Babies can travel by plane from the first days of life.)

Bicycle: la bicicleta, la bici. Cuando la gasolina subió a cuatro dólares, compré mi bicicleta para ir al trabajo. (When gasoline rose to four dollars, I bought my bicycle for going to work.)

Boat: el barco, la bota, la barca, el ferry, la lancha, la chalupa, la canoa, la piragua, el kayak. (Names vary with type of boat and sometimes region.) Usted puede viajar en barco de una isla a otra sin problemas. (You can travel by boat from one island to the other without problems.)

Bus: el bus, el autobús, el ómnibus, el camión, la camioneta, la chiva, el pullman. (Names vary with region and type of bus, and there are also other names not listed here.) El bus de Barcelona es probablemente el más conveniente. (The Barcelona bus is probably the most convenient.)

Car: el coche, el carro, el automóvil, el auto. Los niños viajarán con más seguridad en el coche si usan las sillas homologadas. (Children will travel more safely in the car if they use approved car seats.)

Foot: el pie. El hotel se encuentra a 7 minutos a pie de la estación de ferrocarril. (The hotel is located seven minutes by foot from the train station.)

Helicopter: el helicóptero. El helicóptero es una aeronave propulsada por uno o más rotores horizontales. (The helicopter is an aircraft propelled by one or more horizontal rotors.)

Horse: el caballo. Hay dos paseos a caballo al día, uno en la mañana y uno en la tarde. (There are two horseback rides a day, one in the morning and one in the afternoon.)

Motorcycle: la motocicleta, la moto. "Diarios de motocicleta" es una película biográfica basada en los diarios de viaje de Che Guevara y Alberto Granado. ("The Motorcycle Diaries" is a biographical movie based on the trip diaries of Che Guevara and Alberto Granado.)

Subway: el metro, el subterráneo. El subterráneo de la Ciudad de México es uno de los más modernos del mundo. (Mexico City's subway is one of the most modern in the world.)

Taxi: taxi. Ofrecemos servicio de taxi seguro, rápido y confiable. (We offer safe, fast, and reliable taxi service.)

Train: el tren. (A high-speed train is often a tren de alta velocidad. An express train is known as a tren expreso, tren express, or tren rápido. A sleeping car is usually known as a dormitorio. A railway is un ferrocarril.) Suiza es el país de los trenes de montaña. (Switzerland is the country of mountain trains.)

Truck: el camión. (Other names are also used; a pickup truck is often known as una camioneta, un pickup, or una pickup.) Busco trabajo de chofer de larga distancia en camiones. (I'm looking for work as a long-distance truck driver.)

Van: la furgoneta, la camioneta, la vagoneta, la buseta, el furgón, el van. (Names vary with region and type of van.) La furgoneta Volkswagen fue popularizada por los "hippies" en Norteamérica. (The Volkswagen van was popularized by American hippies.)

Using Prepositions With Transportation

The preposition a is used most often when stating the type of nonmechanical transportation behind used, as in the examples above.

En is used most often in phrases that state the type of mechanical transportation being used. It is usually translated as "in" or "by."

  • Tenemos consejos prácticos sobre el transporte marítimo en Grecia y las principales rutas por barco. (We have practical advice about sea transportation in Grence and the principal routes by ship.)
  • Desde allí se puede llegar al hospital por autobús urbano. (From there you can arrive at the hospital by municipal bus.)
  • ¿Es normal que me duelan los oídos cuando viajo en avión? (Is it normal that my ears hurt when I travel in a plane.)
  • En tren de alta velocidad el viaje lleva unas seis horas. (The trip takes six hours by high-speed train.)
  • Un joven en bicicleta fue atropellado por un vehículo el lunes por la mañana. (A youth on a bicycle was struck by a vehicle Monday morning.)

However, por is seldom wrong:

  • Tenemos consejos prácticos sobre el transporte marítimo en Grecia y las principales rutas por barco. (We have practical advice about sea transportation in Greece and the principal routes by ship.)
  • Desde allí se puede llegar al hospital por autobús urbano. (From there you can arrive at the hospital in a municipal bus.)

Key Takeaways

  • The Spanish words for many types of transportation vary with region.
  • The prepositions por and en are used most often in phrases referring to the type of transportation being used.
Format
mla apa chicago
Your Citation
Erichsen, Gerald. "Words for Transportation in Spanish." ThoughtCo, Apr. 5, 2023, thoughtco.com/types-of-transportation-spanish-3079965. Erichsen, Gerald. (2023, April 5). Words for Transportation in Spanish. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/types-of-transportation-spanish-3079965 Erichsen, Gerald. "Words for Transportation in Spanish." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/types-of-transportation-spanish-3079965 (accessed April 25, 2024).