1. Education

Discuss in my forum

English-Spanish Basketball Glossary

Glosario de baloncesto

By , About.com Guide

Since its origins in the late 18th century in Massachusetts, basketball has become an international sport. But, especially at the professional level, it continues to be nominated by the United States. So it shouldn't be surprising that much of the Spanish-language vocabulary of the game comes from English, and that among many fans some English terms may be understood more readily than the Spanish equivalents.

The Spanish vocabulary for the sport developed somewhat independently in various regions, so terms can vary not only between Spain and Latin America, but even between neighboring countries. Even the name of the game isn't uniform throughout the Spanish-speaking world. The vocabulary below represents some of the most common terms used by Spanish speakers, but it shouldn't be considered complete.

air ballel air ball
assist (noun)la asistencia
backboardel tablero
bank shotel tiro a tabla
basket (goal)el cesto, la canasta
basket (score)la canasta, el enceste
basketball (ball)el balón, la pelota
basketball (game)el baloncesto, el básquetbol, el basquetbol, el básquet
box scoreel box score, el sumario
centerel/la pívot
cheerleaderla animadora, el animador, el/la cheerleader
coachel entrenador, la entrenadora
cornerla esquina
court (playing field)la pista, la cancha
defenddefender
dribble (noun)el drible, la finta, la bota, el dribbling
dribble (verb)driblar
dunk (noun)el mate, el dunk
fast breakel ataque rápido, el contraataque
forwardel/la alero
free throwel tiro libre
half, quarter (period of play)el periodo, el período
hook shotel gancho
jump ballel salto entre dos
jump passel pase en suspensión
jump shotel tiro en suspensión
keyla botella, la zona de tres segundos
man-to-man (defense)(la defensa) hombre a hombre, (la defensa) al hombre
offenseel ataque
overtimela prórroga, el tiempo añadido pass (noun)el pase
pass (verb)pasar
personal foulla falta personal
pivot (verb)pivotear
play (noun, as in "three-point play")la jugada (la jugada de tres puntos)
playerel jugador, la jugadora, el/la baloncestista
playoffla liguilla, la eliminatoria, el playoff
point (score)el punto
point guardel/la base, el armador, la armadora
postel poste
power forwardel/la alero fuerte, el/la ala-pívot
press (noun)la presión
rebound (noun)el rebote
rebound (verb)rebotar
refereeel/la árbitro, el/la referee
rookieel novato, la novata, el/la rookie
screen (noun)el bloqueo
screen (verb)bloquear
scrimmagela escaramuza
seasonla temporada
shoottirar
shotel tiro
shooting guardel/la escolta
teamel equipo
technical foulla falta técnica
timeoutel tiempo muerto
tournamentel torneo
turnoverel balón perdido, la pelota perdida, el turnover
warmupel calentamiento
wingel/la alero
zone defensela defensa en zona
zone offenseel ataque zonal
zone pressel marcaje en zona

Other Sports Terminology

©2012 About.com. All rights reserved.

A part of The New York Times Company.