1. Education

Discuss in my forum

Translating 'Quedar'

Meaning Depends on Context

By , About.com Guide

Although quedar usually has the dictionary meaning of "to stay" or "to remain," its usage is more flexible than that simple translation might suggest. Even more so than with most verbs, the translation of quedar depends on the context.

Quedar frequently suggests that something is a certain way or in a certain position because of some action, and it therefore can be translated in a variety of ways, depending on the context. Often it can be translated as a form of "to be," although there can be the suggestion that something is the way it is because of some event, or that there has been a change of some sort.

Here are some examples of quedar (or its reflexive form, quedarse) in use:

  • El pueblo más cerca, Loppiano queda a 5 km, 10 minutes en coche. (The closest town, Loppiano, is five kilometers away, 10 minutes by car.)
  • En ese momento quedó roto el diálogo. (At that moment, the dialog came to a halt.)
  • Ahora muchos de ellos se han quedado sin trabajo. (Now many of them have become unemployed.
  • La recesión ha quedado atrás. (The recession is behind us.)
  • Cuando terminas con una relación con tu pareja, ¿quedan como amigos o no se hablan más? (When you break up with your partner, do you become just friends or do you not talk with each other any more?)
  • No contestaré las preguntas que me hagan quedar mal. (I won't answer questions that make me look bad.)
  • Se pudo observar que miles de peces quedaron muertos en las orillas, como consecuencia de los contaminantes. (It was observed that thousands of fishes were dead on the shore as a result of the pollution.)
  • Es lo único que me queda por saber. (It's the only thing left for me to know.)
  • Después del programa me quedé hablando con el productor. (After the program I kept on talking with the producer.)
  • Brasil e Italia se quedaron con el 2-0. (Brazil and Italy ended up with a 2-0 score.)

©2012 About.com. All rights reserved.

A part of The New York Times Company.