1. Home
  2. Education
  3. Spanish Language

Using 'We' Verbs

Verb Conjugation Used in Way Unfamiliar to English Speakers

By Gerald Erichsen, About.com

Due to the way conjugated verbs are understood in Spanish, it is possible in Spanish to convey the idea of "we" and "of us" in ways that are unfamiliar to English speakers.

This concept can probably be best explained by example. One of the most common ways in which it occurs is when using a plural noun and the "we" form (the first-person plural) of the verb; in such cases it is not necessary to explicitly translate the "we" to Spanish:

  • Los estudiantes somos perezosos. We students are lazy.
  • Tras el franquismo, los españoles estábamos deseando vivir la democracia. After Francoism, we Spaniards were wanting to live a democracy.
  • Los mexicanos fuimos bombardeados incesantemente día y noche por todo tipo de propaganda electoral. We Mexicans were bombarded day and night without halt by every type of election advertising.
  • Como librepensadores creemos que la humanidad ya no necesita religiones anticuadas. As freethinkers we believe that humanity no longer needs antiquated religions.
  • Si la inflación sube los chilenos compraremos menos cosas con nuestros pesos. If inflation rises we Chileans will buy fewer things with our pesos.
Sometimes the sentence phrasing requires the use of "of us" in the English translation:
  • Muchos ciudadanos queremos menos contaminación y más parques. Many of us citizens want less pollution and more parks.
  • Todas las personas somos iguales ante la ley. All of us people are equal before the law.
  • Vivimos en un mundo que pocos comprendemos. We live in world that few of us understand.
Because the existential haber is used only in the third person, you can usually use the first-person plural forms of ser or estar to translate phrases such as "there are/were ___ of us":
  • Estábamos tres en mi casa: mi padre, mi hermana y yo. There were three of us in my home: my father, my brother and I.
  • En el interior del autobús estamos cuatro pasajeros. Inside the bus there are four of us passengers.
  • Somos cinco mil aquí en esta pequeña parte la ciudad. There are 5,000 of us here in this tiny part of the city.
  • Ayer éramos diez y ahora somos quinientos. Yesterday there were 10 of us and now there are 500.
Gerald Erichsen
Guide since 1998

Gerald Erichsen
Spanish Language Guide

Explore Spanish Language

About.com Special Features

A Smarter Future

Tips that will help finance your education, excel in the classroom, and advance your career. More >

How to Ace the GRE

Being well prepared is the first step; here are more essential suggestions. More >

  1. Home
  2. Education
  3. Spanish Language
  4. Learn Spanish Grammar
  5. Sentence Structure
  6. Using 'We' Verbs in Spanish — Spanish grammar>

©2009 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.