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Words of War

Spanish-English

By Gerald Erichsen, About.com

Looking for a different perspective on the news of the world? If so, check out one of the many Spanish-language news sources and get an idea of what people in Latin America or Spain are reading.

If the news is about war, you may find this vocabulary list helpful. Words below are alphabetized in English; see the following page for the same words, but alphabetized in Spanish.

el alto el fuego -- cease-fire
el arma, las armas -- weapon, weapons
las armas de destrucción masiva -- weapons of mass destruction
atacar -- to attack
el ataque -- attack
la baja -- casualty (death)
la batalla -- battle
la batería -- battery
base (aérea, military) -- (air, military) base
el blanco (militar) -- (military) target
la bomba -- bomb
bombardear -- to bomb
civil -- civilian (noun or adjective)
el/la comandante -- commander
el combate -- combat
el/la (no) combatiente] -- (non)combatant
el conflicto -- conflict
la Convención de Ginebra -- Geneva Convention
el/la coronel -- colonel
el criminal de guerra -- war criminal
los derechos humanos -- human rights
derribar -- to shoot down, to bring down
destruir -- destroy el ejército -- army
encontrarse cautivo -- to be taken captive
estar en control, encontrarse en control -- to be in control
la explosión -- explosion
las fuerzas aéreas -- air force
las fuerzas aliadas -- allied forces
las fuerzas armadas -- armed forces
humanitario -- humanitarian
el/la general -- general
el gobierno -- government
la granada -- grenade
la guerra -- war
el helicóptero -- helicopter
herido -- injured
herir -- to injure
las hostilidades -- hostilities
la inteligencia militar -- military intelligence
la invasión -- invasion
la marina -- navy
matar -- to kill
militar -- military (adjective)
el/la militar -- soldier, fighter el misil -- missile
la muerte -- death
el objector de conciencia -- conscientious objector[/br] la ofensiva -- offensive
la patrulla (patrullar, estar de patrulla) -- patrol (to patrol, to be on patrol)
la paz -- peace
el/la piloto -- pilot
el preso de guerra, el prisionero de guerra -- prisoner of war
la propaganda -- propaganda
resguardar -- to protect against
la resistencia -- resistance
sacudir -- to strike, to hit
sangriento -- bloody
el/la soldado -- soldier
el tanque, el carro de combate -- tank
el territorio -- territory
el/la terrorista -- terrorist
las tropas -- troops

Gerald Erichsen
Guide since 1998

Gerald Erichsen
Spanish Language Guide

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