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Gerald's Spanish Language Blog December 2005 Archive

By Gerald Erichsen, About.com Guide to Spanish Language since 1998

Introducing the adverb

Friday December 30, 2005
Adverbs aren't essential to Spanish sentences — but it would be awfully hard to convey relevant information without them. This introductory lesson covers the different types of adverbs and how ... Read More

Meaning of verbs ending in -ducir not always predictable

Friday December 30, 2005
In earlier lessons, we've looked at the poner and tener families of verbs — groups of verbs that have the same endings and are conjugated alike, but have different meanings ... Read More

Using the preposition hasta

Thursday December 29, 2005
One of the phrases you may have learned early on if taking a class in conversational Spanish was hasta luego, a phrase that can be translated literally as "until later" ... Read More

Numerous verbs can mean 'to take'

Wednesday December 28, 2005
Look up the verb "to take" in an English-Spanish dictionary, and you'll see plenty of Spanish verbs you can use. How do you know which one is right? One way ... Read More

Reach out and touch

Tuesday December 27, 2005
It's no coincidence that both the Spanish verb tocar and the English verb "touch," which have similar meanings, both start with the same letters. After all, they are both derived ... Read More

Using the right verb for 'to want'

Monday December 26, 2005
One temptation that many beginning Spanish students have is to look up a word in a Spanish-English dictionary and think that the main translation listed there is the one they ... Read More

¡Feliz Navidad y feliz Janucá!

Sunday December 25, 2005
Today, believers and their friends throughout the world celebrate two miracles — for Christians, the mortal birth of the Baby-God, and for Jews, beginning tonight, the miracle of the burning ... Read More

Expressing disagreement

Thursday December 22, 2005
There are countless phrases we use everyday that aren't essential to getting our message across, but they they are useful in putting a context to our remarks. Among them are ... Read More

¡Qué lección interesante!

Wednesday December 21, 2005
Qué and cuál, interrogative pronouns that mean "what" or "which," often express the same concept. But they usually aren't interchangeable, and in most case the structure of a sentence will ... Read More

Univision joins Nielsen ratings

Wednesday December 21, 2005
Univision, the largest Spanish-language TV network in the United States, will be included in the influential Nielsen ratings for the first time starting the day after Christmas, the network and ... Read More

Prueba tu conocimiento

Tuesday December 20, 2005
How well do you know the words of the Christmas season? Find out by taking this self-scoring test. ¡Buena suerte! Take the test...

Adjectives that refer to those nouns

Tuesday December 20, 2005
We often think of adjectives as words that describe nouns. However, there is one class of adjectives that don't describe nouns at all. Instead, they are used to point to ... Read More

Negative pronouns

Monday December 19, 2005
When is a nothing a something? When it's a negative pronoun. The newest entry in our extensive grammar glossary describes negative pronouns such as nadie and "nobody," telling how they ... Read More

What is etymology?

Monday December 19, 2005
If you guessed that etymology has something to do with insects, you were thinking of entomology. To find out about entomology, please visit About's Animals and Wildlife site. To find ... Read More

Splitting verbs not common in Spanish

Sunday December 18, 2005
In English, it is common to separate an auxilary verb from the main verb, as in the sentence "I have already finished the book," where "easily" separates "have" and "finished." ... Read More

Don't learn this halfway

Sunday December 18, 2005
There are at least three common ways in which the concept of "half" can be expressed in Spanish, partly depending on which part of speech is involved. Learn more...

Spanish is a great language, isn't it?

Saturday December 17, 2005
The last two words in the headline above are what is known as a tag question, and they exist in Spanish too, ¿no? This in our grammar glossary explains what ... Read More

Entre tú y yo

Saturday December 17, 2005
Most of the time, the preposition entre means basically the same as "between" or "among." But it also has some uses that may not seem particularly familiar. Learn more...

Statements of opinion and the subjunctive mood

Friday December 16, 2005
The subjunctive mood in Spanish is used after statements of doubt. Thus the subjunctive is used in "dudo que haga frío (I doubt it is cold, where haga is in ... Read More

The Spanish hyphen

Friday December 16, 2005
You don't see the hyphen used a lot in Spanish, especially in casual writing. But they can come in handy for joining two adjectives or two nouns to form a ... Read More

Similarities and differences in spelling

Thursday December 15, 2005
If you can spell in English, you have a head start spelling in Spanish. But following the spelling patterns you know in English can have its hazards when you apply ... Read More

¿Por qué? Why? ¡Porque! Because!

Wednesday December 14, 2005
Por qué and porque have obvious similarities and are easy to confuse. Throw por que and porqué in the mix, and the situation becomes even more confusing. Here's a guide ... Read More

Jesús en pesebre, the children's favorite Christmas hymn

Tuesday December 13, 2005
As is befitting a children's song, the Spanish translation of "Away in a Manger" has easier grammar and vocabulary than many of the other Christmas carols that we've analyzed in ... Read More

Temperature, a matter of degrees

Monday December 12, 2005
If I tell you that it's 30 degrees outside, is it hot or cold? The answer depends on whether I'm talking in Celsius (quite hot) or Fahrenheit (just below freezing) ... Read More

Uncountable or mass nouns

Monday December 12, 2005
All sorts of nouns represent things that can be counted — houses, cars, Spanish lessons. But some nouns, even though they represent things, refer to things that exist as a ... Read More

Idiomatic uses of tener

Sunday December 11, 2005
Tener is one of those verbs that has many idiomatic uses, such as tener hambre (to be hungry) and tener prisa (to be in a hurry). So many uses does ... Read More

What do llevar, aceptar and suscribirse have in common?

Saturday December 10, 2005
The English verb "taking" doesn't have the same meaning in a sentence such as "I'm taking the bus" as it does in "he's taking the book." So it shouldn't be ... Read More

Progressive verb forms

Saturday December 10, 2005
If you're like most English speakers, you're using progressive verb forms quite often in your speech. But you should be avoiding the temptation to do the same in Spanish. Here's ... Read More

Not all accent marks are created equal

Friday December 9, 2005
Usually, accent marks are placed over vowels to indicate which syllable of a word gets the most stress. But there are some accent marks that don't have anything to do ... Read More

Venid, adoremos, the annotated version

Thursday December 8, 2005
If you're a Spanish teacher, have you looked at any of our annotated Christmas carols? This week, the Spanish version of "O Come All Ye Faithful" has become the third ... Read More

Asking questions

Wednesday December 7, 2005
Questions in Spanish have some similarities to questions in English: They often use a different word order than other types of sentences, and they often begin with a special type ... Read More

How many?

Tuesday December 6, 2005
If you aren't using an exact number to describe a quantity of something, you're probably using an adjective such as pocos or muchas. Learn how these adjectives are used in ... Read More

Prepositions following hablar

Monday December 5, 2005
Knowing which prepositition to use after a given verb is sometimes as important as knowing the verb itself. The rules for which preposition to use aren't always self-evident. Hablar, to ... Read More

Here's something about Spanish that's perfect

Sunday December 4, 2005
Spanish has seven types of perfect verbs (although one type is nearly obsolete and is found mostly in literature). But just because those verbs are perfect doesn't mean the others ... Read More

Good, better, best

Sunday December 4, 2005
If you known your adjectives, you already know how to say someone is happy, sad or rich. In this lesson, you can learn how to say someone is happier, sadder ... Read More

Collectively speaking

Sunday December 4, 2005
Many times it makes more sense to refer to groups of people or things rather than the individual items of persons. To do that, we often use collective nouns. They're ... Read More

Flexible verb

Saturday December 3, 2005
Quedar is one of those verbs that seems like it can mean just about anything, depending on how it is used. Although dictionaries often give the meaning as "to stay" ... Read More

Referring to decades

Saturday December 3, 2005
The most common way of referring to decades in Spanish is using the form los años ochenta for the '80s and los años cincuenta for the '50s. But there are ... Read More

Four-letter words of Spanish

Friday December 2, 2005
No, we aren't talking about those words avoided in polite society. This month's collection of words for our Word of the Day minilesson are all words that each have four ... Read More

And the most popular Spanish-language movie is ...

Thursday December 1, 2005
Are you a fan of Spanish-language films? Or are you looking for a gift for someone who is? You can hardly go wrong with our list of the 10 most ... Read More

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