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Gerald's Spanish Language Blog

By Gerald Erichsen, About.com Guide to Spanish Language since 1998

Avoiding the Passive Voice

Wednesday September 16, 2009

In English the passive voice is used constantly — in fact, the opening part of this sentence used it. But in Spanish the passive voice is a relative rarity, especially in everyday speech. One of the most common mistakes made by beginning Spanish speakers is to use the passive voice excessively.

You can tell you're using the passive voice when the subject of the sentence is acted on by the verb, as in the sentence "The car was sold." In Spanish, you could use the passive — "el coche fue vendido" and you'd be understood — but as this lesson on the active voice advises, you'd be more likely to express that thought in other ways such as "vendieron el coche."

Comments

December 3, 2008 at 2:20 pm
(1) Jill P says:

I find this very true. I have spoken Spanish for over 20 years, and only now am I realizing this. I have a Cuban friend, and she has straighted me out on this.

September 17, 2009 at 1:50 pm
(2) Peter says:

Excellent article, it’s so easy to fall into English sentence construction when using Spanish…

September 18, 2009 at 9:11 pm
(3) Wes says:

I thought “Él se mató” meant “He was killed,” but my Puerto Rican friends say that means “He killed himself,” and the former is best expressed “Lo mataron,” like some the examples in the lesson. Vaya figurar…

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