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Gerald Erichsen

Gerald's Spanish Language Blog

By Gerald Erichsen, About.com Guide to Spanish Language

-Dumbre an Uncommon Suffix

Sunday March 15, 2009
From the mailbox:
I have found six words with the ending -dumbre: servidumbre, muchedumbre, mansedumbre, incertedumbre, dertedumbre, podredumbre. Where can I find the meaning of this ending -dumbre as it is not in any reference books I have?
As it turns out, there are around a couple dozen words with the suffix -dumbre. -Dumbre is a not-so-common suffix that means something like the English "-ness" or "-tude." In other words, it's a suffix that makes a noun referring the quality of the adjective to which the suffix is attached. Examples should make this clearer; among the the -dumbre words, none of them particularly common, are mansedumbre (calmness), servidumbre (servitude or a servant), podredumbre (rottenness or corruption), pesadumbre (sorrow), dulcedumbre (sweetness) and certedumbre (certitude or certainty). Perhaps the most common of such words is muchedumbre, which refers to a great number or, if the context suggests, a crowd or multitude.

Note that nouns ending in -dumbre are typically feminine, much like those ending in -tud.

Comments

July 4, 2009 at 2:49 pm
(1) terry says:

Thanks for the great explanation. My numerous and very academic Spanish language texts didn’t even mention this suffix.

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